Disambiguation
Disambiguation is the clarification that follows from the removal of ambiguity. Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is associated with homonyms and polysemy.
Such disambiguation is a normal procedure in controlled vocabularies. Wikipedia (2005) present guidelines for the disambiguation of terms used in hypertext systems (such as distinguishing between schools as educational institutions and schools as a group of people who share common characteristics of outlook, a school of thought).
Literature:
Asher, N. & Lascarides, A. (1996). Lexical disambiguation in a discourse context. IN: Boguraev, B. & J. Pustejovsky, J. (Eds.): Lexical semantics: The problem of polysemy. Clarendon Press, OUP, Oxford, UK.
Burgin, R. & Dillon, M. (1992). Improving disambiguation in FACIT [an automatic indexing system]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 43(2), 101-114.
Cottrell, G. W. (1989). A connectionist approach to word sense disambiguation. London: Pitman. (Research notes in artificial intelligence).
Dreiseitl, S.; Vinterbo, S. & Ohno-Machado, L. (2001). Disambiguation data: Extracting information from anonymized sources. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, S, 144-148.
Dreiseitl, S.; Vinterbo, S. & Ohno-Machado, L. (2002). Disambiguation data: Extracting information from anonymized sources. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 9(6,S), S110-S114.
Gerrig, R. J. & Littman, M. L. (1990). Disambiguation by community membership. Memory & Cognition, 18(4), 331-338.
Gibson. E. & Schutze, C. T. (1999). Disambiguation preferences in noun phrase conjunction do not mirror corpus frequency. Journal of Memory and Language, 40(2), 263-279.
Ide, N. & Veronis, J. (1998). Introduction to the special issue on word sense disambiguation: The state of the art. Computational Linguistics, 24(1), 1-40. (No. References: 315).
Lange, T. E. (1992). Lexical and pragmatic disambiguation and reinterpretation in connectionist networks. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 36(2), 191-220.
Liu, H. F.; Teller, V. & Friedman, C. (2004). A multi-aspect comparison study of supervised word sense disambiguation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 11(4), 320-331.
Luckhardt, H.-D. (2006). Approaches to sense disambiguation with respect to automatic indexing and machine translation. Saarbrücken: Universität des Saarlandes, Philosophische Fakultäten, Informationswissenschaft. http://is.uni-sb.de/studium/handbuch/infoling/ambi/general
Sadler, V. (1990). Working with Analogical Semantics; Disambiguation Techniques
in Distributed Language Translation. Dordrecht: Foris Pubns.
Stevenson, M. & Wilks, Y. (2001). The interaction of knowledge sources in word sense disambiguation. Computational Linguistics, 27(3), 321-349.
Stevenson, M. (2003). Word sense disambiguation; the case for combinations of knowledge sources. Stanford, Calif.: CSLI Publications. (CSLI Studies in computational linguistics).
Torvik, V. I.; Weeber, M.; Swanson, D. R. & Smalheiser, N. R. (2005). A probabilistic similarity metric for Medline records: A model for author name disambiguation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56(2), 140-158. (Correction in 2005, 56(9), p. 1010).
Weeber, M.; Mork, J.G & Aronson, A. R. (2001). Developing a test collection for biomedical word sense disambiguation. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, S, 746-750.
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: (2005). Disambiguation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disambiguation
See also Controlled vocabulary; Homonym
Birger Hjørland
Last edited: 24-05-2006